What is GDPR?
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) controls how organisations and the government use personal information. It is a law passed by member states of the European Union (EU) in 2018 and applies to all organisations that collect information on EU citizens, even those which are not based in the EU.
GDPR principles
Organisations that process the data of EU citizens must do so according to 7 protection and accountability principles outlined in the GDPR:
Lawfulness, fairness, and transparency — Processing must be lawful, fair, and transparent to the data subject.
Purpose limitation —Data must only be used for legitimate purposes. Subject must be explicitly informed when data is collected.
Data minimization — Only data that is necessary for the purposes specified should be collected.
Accuracy — Personal data must be accurate and up to date.
Storage limitation — Data must only be stored for as long as necessary.
Integrity and confidentiality — Processing must be done with appropriate security, integrity, and privacy.
Accountability — The data controller is responsible for demonstrating GDPR compliance with all these principles.